VGE REBE TRASANCI: nueva lectura de la inscripción de Santa Comba de Covas (Ferrol, Coruña)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i11.74Keywords:
Vge Rebe Trasanci, New Reading, Santa Comba de Covas (Ferrol, Coruña)Abstract
In the year 2001 A. Pena Graña found a small disk, 4 cm, in Covas (Ferrol, Coruña): it contains an inscription to the god REVE; it reads: AUG(UST)E REVE TRASANCI, but in a different syntactic order. Other specialists, F. Villar and B. Prósper, proposed another reading: REBE TRASANCIA+NCE (or TRASANCIANGE), being REBE a goddess, in opposition to REVE, a god. In a former article, I agreed with the first reading; in both papers we supposed that the name used for rivers in the area, REBE, was feminine.
E. Arias, director of the museum of the Mariñas (Betanzos, Coruña), took a new picture of the disk, making possible a new, clearer, reading: VGE: UGE
REBE TRASANCI; there is a break in the text, which made possible different readings. UGE can be a phonetic variant of the epithet of BANDI OGE: both are variants of the dative case, root *wegw -, ‘humid, to wet’; the theme would be *0gw i-, grade zero root, dative *0gei > Uge, or Oge, given the phonetic change > o. This etymological analysis of UGE / OGE is based on a frequent and very precise toponymy. In conclusion, OGE is not an isolated, obscure, divine name; OGE / UGE exists in the Galaico-Lusitanian pantheon. UGE REBE and REVE are the name of a god, a fluvial god.
References
Bascuas 2002: E. Bascuas, Estudios de hidronimia paleoeuropea gallega, Santiago de Compostela 2002 (Anexo 51 de la revista Verba).
Bascuas 2006: E. Bascuas, “La diosa Reve y los Trasancos”, Estudios Mindonienses 22, 2006, 801-842.
Bascuas 2007: E. Bascuas, “Aquis Ocerensis, diosa Ocaera, monte Ugeres y O Gerês: ¿*oger- o *uger-?”, PalHisp 7, 2007, 43-54.
Bascuas e.p.: E. Bascuas, Hidronimia paleoeuropea gallega. En prensa.
López Ferreiro 1898-1904: A. López Ferreiro, Historia de la Santa A. M. Iglesia Catedral de Santiago, I-XI (con apéndices documentales), Santiago de Compostela 1898-1904.
Pena Graña: A. Pena Graña, Un excepcional achado epigráfico, www.riogran¬dedexuvia.com/ Un_excepcional_achado_epigrafico.htm.
Pena Graña 2005: A. Pena Graña, “Rebe Trasangiuge: una nueva lectura del epígrafe de Covas”, Anuario Brigantino 28, 2005, 39-46.
IEW = J. POKORNY, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, I-II, Bern und Stuttgart 19892.
Prósper 2002: B.Mª. Prósper, Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del Occi¬dente de la Península Ibérica, Salamanca 2002.
Villar 1996: F. Villar, “El Teónimo Lusitano Reve y sus Epítetos”, en: W. Meid y P. Anreiter (eds.), Die grösseren altkeltischen Sprachdenkmäler. Akten des Kolloquiums Innsbruck 1993, Innsbruck 1996, 160-211.
Villar y Prósper 2003: F. Villar, F., y B.Mª. Prósper, “Nuevo epígrafe votivo dedicado a la divinidad Reve en La Coruña”, PalHisp 3, 2003, 271-282.
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Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
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