On Late-Antique Basque. Westward expansion and dialectalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v22i0.437Keywords:
Basque language, Late Antiquity, toponymy, necropolis of Aldaieta, Palaeo-Christian Basilica of DulantziAbstract
In this paper, several issues are discussed concerning the Basque language in Late Antiquity. It is argued that, in today’s Basque provinces, Basque was not spoken in the High Empire period, thus disagreeing with some interpretations which postulate a Bascoid substrate previous to any Indo-European layer. To that end, in Section 2, some chronological arguments based on modern toponymy are put forward, and, in Section 3, an analysis is made of all the toponymic, anthroponymic and theonymic data contained in the sources of Antiquity. In Section 4, an explanation is proposed as to who were the speakers of Old Common Basque in the 5th-6th centuries, as well as to when and how Basque penetrated from the Pamplona Basin into the Alavese Plain, in view of the earliest dialectal evidence and the most recent archaeological finds.
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Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
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Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
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