Vasco antiguo: algunas cuestiones de geografía e historia lingüísticas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i9.245Keywords:
Old Basque, Basque-Aquitaine onomastics, onomastics of Soria, graffiti of Iruña-VeleiaAbstract
Some reflexions on the linguistic borders of the ancient Basque (Vasconic) especially the problems suggested by the onomastic evidence from the Tierras Altas (province of Soria) in the South of the Vasconic territory, and on the discussion of the Basque character of the western territories. Following topics are also discussed: Ancient Basque onomastics, graffiti from Iruña-Veleia, cultural and linguistic borders of Aquitanian and Vasconic, and difusion of the place names in -os.
References
Almagro 2008: M. Almagro-Gorbea, Los orígenes de los vascos. [Lección de Ingreso como Amigo de Número leída el 24 de junio de 2008], Madrid: RSVAP.
Bähr 1947: G. Bähr, Baskisch und Iberisch (Tirage à part de Euzko Jakintza), Bayonne 1947.
De Bernardo 2004: P. De Bernardo, “Die sprachliche Analyse keltischer Theonyme”, en: J. Gorrochategui, P. de Bernardo (eds.), Die Kelten und ihre Religion im Spiegel der epigraphischen Quellen / Los celtas y su religión a través de la epigrafía (= ZcPh 53, 2003, 41-69), Vitoria 2004, 197-225.
De Bernardo 2006: P. De Bernardo, “From Ligury to Spain: unaccented *yo > (y)e in Narbonensic votives (‘Gaulish’ ΔΕΚΑΝΤΕΜ), Hispanic coins (‘Iberian’ -(SK)EN) and some theonyms”, PalHisp 6, 2006, 45-58.
Duval 1975: P.-M. Duval, “Les peuples de l’Aquitaine d’après la liste de Pline”, Revue de Philologie, Littérature et Histoire anciennes, 1975, 213-227.
Espinosa 1989: U. Espinosa “Una officina lapidaria en la comarca de Camero Nuevo (La Rioja)”, Anejos De Gerión II, Madrid 1989, 403-415.
Espinosa 1992: U. Espinosa, “Los castros soriano-riojanos del sistema ibérico: nuevas perspectivas”, Actas del 2º Symposium de Arqueología soriana, Soria 1992, 899-913, 1992.
Espinosa y Usero 1988: U. Espinosa, L. M. Usero, “Eine Hirtenkultur im Umbruch Untersuchungen zu einer Gruppe von Inschriften aus dem conventus Caesaraugustanus (Hispania Citerior)”, Chiron 18, 1988, 477-504.
Étienne, Tobie y Chansac 2006: R. Étienne, J.-L. Tobie y M. Chansac, “L’inscription romaine de Guétary (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)”, Aquitania 22, 2006, 75-81.
Filloy y Gil 2000: I. Filloy, E. Gil, Museo de Arqueología de Álava. La Romanización. Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2000.
Gómez-Pantoja y Alfaro 2001: J. Gómez-Pantoja y E. Alfaro, “Indigenismo y romanización en las tierras altas de Soria”, en: F. Villar y F. Beltrán (eds.), Pueblos, lenguas y escrituras en la Hispania prerromana. VII CLCP, Salamanca 1999, 169-187, Salamanca 2001.
Gómez-Pantoja, 1992: J. Gómez-Pantoja, “Nuevos testimonios epigráficos sorianos”, Actas del 2º Symposium de arqueología soriana, Soria 1992, 917-925.
Gorrochategui, 1984: J. Gorrochategui, Onomástica indígena de Aquitania, Bilbao 1984.
Gorrochategui 1993: J. Gorrochategui, “Onomástica indígena de Aquitania. Adiciones y Correcciones I (OIA Add. I)”, en: F. Heidermanns, H. Rix, E. Seebold (eds.), Sprachen und Schriften des antiken Mittelmeerraums. Festschrift für J. Untermann zum 65. Geburtstag, Innsbruck 1993, 145-155.
Gorrochategui 1995: J. Gorrochategui, “Los Pirineos entre Galia e Hispania: las lenguas”, Veleia 12, 1995, 181-234.
Gorrochategui 2002: J. Gorrochategui, “El área de Bilbao en la antigüedad”, en A. Arejita, A. Elejabeitia, C. Isasi y J. Otaegi (eds.), Bilbao. El espacio lingüístico. Simposio 700 Aniversario, Bilbao 2002, 103-120.
Gorrochategui 2007: J. Gorrochategui, “Onomástica de origen vasco-aquitano en Hispania y el Imperio Romano”, en: M. Mayer, G. Baratta y A. Guzmán (eds.), Acta XII Congressus Internationalis Epigraphiae Graecae et Latinae, Barcelona 2007, 629-634.
Gorrochategui 2007-08: J. Gorrochategui, “Lenguas y Genes: aplicaciones a la prehistoria de la lengua vasca”, en: Homenaje a Ignacio Barandiarán, (= Veleia 24-25), Vitoria-Gasteiz 2007-08, 1185-1201.
Gorrochategui 2008: J. Gorrochategui, “Antzinateko euskararen nondik norakoa”, en: J. Gorrotxategi (ed.), XV Congreso internacional de Euskaltzaindia (Bilbao 2001), Bilbao 2008, 361-378.
Igartua 2006: I. Igartua, “Del origen de la aspiración como elemento morfofo¬nológico en vasco”, en: J. A. Lakarra y J. I. Hualde (eds.), Studies in Basque and Historical Linguistics in memory of R. L. Trask - R. L. Trasken oroitzapenetan ikerketak euskalaritzaz eta hizkuntzalaritza historikoaz, Donostia-San Sebastián, 2006, 519-530.
ILA, Bit. Viv.: L. Maurin y M. Navarro, Inscriptions Latines d’Aquitaine: Les Bituriges Vivisques, Bordeaux en prensa.
Irigoien 1986: A. Irigoien, En torno a la toponimia vasca y circumpirenaica, Bilbao 1986.
Lorrio 1997: A. J. Lorrio, Los Celtíberos, Madrid, 1997.
Michelena 1969: L. Michelena, “Notas lingüísticas a la Colección Diplomática de Irache”, FLV 1, 1969, 1-59 (= Palabras y Textos, Bilbao 1987, 87-140).
Michelena, 1981: L. Michelena, “Apodaka”, en: Homenaje a Odón de Apraiz. Odon de Apraizi omenaldia, 1987, 259-261 (= Palabras y textos, Bilbao 1987, 183-185).
Nieto 1958: G. Nieto, El oppidum de Iruña, Vitoria, 1958.
Pensado 1984: C. Pensado, Cronología relativa del castellano, Salamanca 1984.
Peñalver 2004: X. Peñalver, Mairubaratzak. Pirinioetako harrespilak, Donostia-San Sebastián 2004.
Rohlfs 1970: G. Rohlfs, Le Gascon. Études de philologie pyrénéenne, Tübingen 1970.
Rubio 1997: J.C. Rubio Martínez, “Una estela funeraria romana en San Andrés de Cameros, La Rioja”, Faventia 19.1, 55-63.
TAV = L. Michelena, Textos arcaicos vascos, Madrid 1961 (= Donostia-San Sebastián 1990).
Vallejo 2005: J.M. Vallejo, Antroponimia indígena de la Lusitania romana, Vitoria-Gasteiz 2005.
Villar y Prósper 2005: F. Villar y B. Prósper, Vascos, Celtas e Indoeuropeos. Genes y lenguas, Salamanca 2005.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Professional standards and ethical policies
a) Palaeohispanica’s editorial board
Details concerning the journal’s internal organization can be found at this website.
b) Authors’ responsibilities
As an implicit condition for publishing in Palaeohispanica, authors are expected to adhere to all the ethical and professional principles that are shared across all research fields and academic publications. By submitting a contribution for peer review, potential authors guarantee that their work is original, that it constitutes a significant contribution to its research field and has not been published elsewhere.
All submitted manuscripts ought to contain bibliographic references at the end of the paper as well as an indication of how the research that culminated in the article was funded.
Likewise, authors must agree to incorporate any relevant changes that peer reviewers suggest as well as to include any recommendations that the editorial committee includes in the manuscript’s proofs at the end of the editorial process.
The journal expects its authors, reviewers, editors and staff members to all conduct themselves professionally by treating others with respect and civility. Should any sort of untoward situation arise, such as (self) plagiarism, conflicts of interest or aggressive behaviour on the author’s part, the following actions will be taken:
- Plagiarism and the republication of articles
Plagiarism is defined as the reproduction of a text or other materials found in different publications without the original source being adequately cited. Accordingly, material can still be plagiarized even when it has been tweaked or paraphrased. Plagiarism constitutes a serious ethical violation; furthermore, there can be legal ramifications for violating an author’s rights in cases where the reproduced material has been previously published. Authors who want to cite published work must do so by including complete references to the original materials and by including any quotations within quotation marks. Graphs and images can only be reproduced with the express permission of the original author and must include a citation below said image or graphic according to the rules laid out on the journal’s website. If a peer reviewer or the editorial board detects any instance of plagiarism (whether of one’s own or another’s work), the manuscript will automatically be disqualified.
- Conflicts of interest
In most instances an individual who works at the same institution as an author or one of the co-authors is automatically barred from evaluating a potential contribution. The journal’s editors must always be aware of possible conflicts of interest and are required to recuse themselves from any decision-making process, whenever there is even the appearance of a possible conflict of interest.
c) The peer-review process
Palaeohispanica employs peers to evaluate externally all contributions, with this being understood as obtaining the opinion of an established expert over the merits of every potential contribution. In addition to completing the relevant form, reviewers are expected to suggest any pertinent bibliography that was not included in the original version of the manuscript.
Furthermore, the peer-review process is double blind, meaning that both authors’ anonymity as well as the reviewers’ impartiality and independence are guaranteed. Reader reviews will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. As is the case with all respectable research journals, the editors of Palaeohispanicawill not share with a third party the identity of a peer reviewer, the contents of his or her review or any correspondence resulting from the review process. Likewise, reviewers are required to adhere to the same strict standard of confidentiality: neither manuscripts nor the contents of any correspondence between an author and the editors can be shared with a third party without the written and express consent of the journal’s editors.
While strictly speaking authors are not held to the same standards (they can, for instance, solicit advice from co-authors and colleagues as they revise and amend a manuscript in accordance with the recommendations found in a reviewer’s report), the public airing of a reviewer’s report or of the correspondence with the editorial team constitutes untoward behavior. Any author who acts in such a way will automatically forfeit his or her right to the journal’s confidentiality.
- Aggressive behaviour
Should the editorial committee be made aware of any untoward behaviour on the author’s part towards external reviewers, other authors or the journal’s editors/staff, that author’s submission will immediately be withdrawn from the consideration process.
All participants in the publication process, including editors, authors, peer reviewers, and member’s of the journal’s staff are expected to meet basic standards of professional courtesy and to respect the fundamental rules and guidelines concerning the peer-review and publication processes. Under any circumstance, personal attacks and verbal assault (whether expressed orally or through writing) are completely unacceptable. Accordingly, the journal reserves the right to reject the contribution of any author who repeatedly violates these principles or refuses to cooperate with the editors and reviewers during the normal evaluation and publication processes.
d) Editorial ethics
The editorial team at Palaeohispanica will bring an end to any dishonest research practice by submitting every proposal to a careful review process that will begin before the selection of possible peer reviewers. Should anything questionable be detected, an author will be asked to provide relevant explanations and then be told to review his/her text so as to meet the journal’s quality standards. If an author does not make the requested changes, the manuscript will not be submitted for double-blind peer review and, accordingly, will not be published. The editorial board is always available to discuss and debate with authors any misunderstanding that could have given rise to such a situation.
e) Copyright and journal access
Journal content falls under the protection of licence Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA. Access the all journal content is open and free of charge.
f) Journal archive
Given that the Institución Fernando el Católico is an established and important publishing house, it is extremely unlikely that access to the journal’s contents could be compromised in anyway within the foreseeable future. The contents of Palaeohispanica will be stored in IFC’s servers even if the journal ceases to be published.
g) Ownership and management of the journal
The journal Palaeohispanica is edited and run by the institution «Fernando el Católico», an independent entity of the Excelentísima Diputación de Zaragoza.
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portability by contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
Ethical and confidentiality policy of Palaeohispanica can be consulted here.
Privacy policy
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portabilityby contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
The IFC’s privacy and data protection policy can be consulted at https://tiendaifc.dpz.es/Sites/dpz/paginasPersonalizadas/Modelo2/inicio.aspx. It can also be found in the journal’s the top navigation menu: http://ifc.dpz.es/ojs/index.php/palaeohispanica/dpd
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portability by contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
Ethical and confidentiality policy of Palaeohispanica can be consulted here.